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In effect
Federal Register
Section 232 (Trade Expansion Act of 1962)

Section 232 semiconductor tariffs (25%, advanced AI chips)

A narrowly targeted 25% tariff on advanced semiconductors above defined performance thresholds (high-end AI accelerators and their derivative assemblies), effective January 15, 2026. Broad exemptions cover U.S. data centers, startups, R&D, and public-sector uses. The measure followed months of much broader verbal threats — up to '100% on all chips' — that were never formalized at that scope.

Current rate
25% on semiconductors above defined performance thresholds and derivative products
Threatened rate
Up to 100% on a much broader chip universe (verbal statements, 2025 — never formalized)
Affected countries
All origins
HTS chapters
854185428473
Notes
Exemptions for U.S. data centers, startups, R&D, and public-sector applications.

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Compare one HTS code and origin with the selected measures in the curated dataset. No account required.

Timeline

  1. In effect
    Federal Register

    Narrow 25% tariff takes effect

    Proclamation imposes 25% on advanced semiconductors meeting defined performance thresholds, far narrower than the threatened scope.

    Official sources
  2. Threatened
    Statement only

    '100% tariff on chips' statement

    The president states semiconductor imports will face tariffs of roughly 100% unless companies manufacture in the U.S. No legal instrument follows at that scope.

    Official sources

Related measures

Section 232 steel tariffs (50%)

In effect
CBP guidance

National-security tariffs on steel, in place since 2018 and sharply expanded in 2025–26: the rate doubled to 50% in June 2025, country exemptions ended, the duty base now covers the full customs value of derivative articles, and hundreds of downstream products were added. A 15% transitional rate for certain metal-intensive equipment runs through December 31, 2027. Unaffected by the Supreme Court's IEEPA ruling.

Current rate: 50% on steel articles and most derivatives; 15% transitional rate for certain metal-intensive equipment

Expires by law:
90 FR 24199Last verified 06/12/2026
View full timeline

National-security tariffs on aluminum, expanded in lockstep with steel: 50% since June 2025 for all origins, derivative coverage broadened repeatedly, duties assessed on full customs value since April 2026, and a 15% transitional rate for certain equipment through December 31, 2027. Unaffected by the Supreme Court's IEEPA ruling.

Current rate: 50% on aluminum articles and most derivatives; 15% transitional rate for certain metal-intensive equipment

Expires by law:
90 FR 24199Last verified 06/12/2026
View full timeline

50% tariffs on semi-finished copper and copper-intensive derivative products, effective August 2025 — the first Section 232 action on copper. The regime was folded into the unified metals framework in 2026: expanded coverage in April, further adjustments and a 15% transitional rate for certain categories in June, running through December 31, 2027.

Current rate: 50% on semi-finished copper and most derivatives; some categories at 25% or the 15% transitional rate

Expires by law:
90 FR 37727Last verified 06/12/2026
View full timeline

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